![]() ![]() Around 2013–2014, there was an IETF draft proposal for a TLS extension for length-hiding padding that, in theory, could be used as a mitigation against this attack. This approach allows effective mitigation of the attack without losing functionality, only incurring a performance penalty on affected requests.Īnother approach is to add padding at the TLS, HTTP header, or payload level. Īnother suggested approach is to disable HTTP compression whenever the referrer header indicates a cross-site request, or when the header is not present. Īs a result, clients and servers are either forced to disable HTTP compression completely (thus reducing performance), or to adopt workarounds to try to foil BREACH in individual attack scenarios, such as using cross-site request forgery (CSRF) protection. Therefore, turning off TLS compression makes no difference to BREACH, which can still perform a chosen-plaintext attack against the HTTP payload. Given this compression oracle, the rest of the BREACH attack follows the same general lines as the CRIME exploit, by performing an initial blind brute-force search to guess a few bytes, followed by divide-and-conquer search to expand a correct guess to an arbitrarily large amount of content.īREACH exploits the compression in the underlying HTTP protocol. The CRIME exploits against HTTP compression has not been mitigated at all, even though the authors of CRIME have warned that this vulnerability might be even more widespread than SPDY and TLS compression combined.īREACH is an instance of the CRIME attack against HTTP compression-the use of gzip or DEFLATE data compression algorithms via the content-encoding option within HTTP by many web browsers and servers. While the CRIME attack was presented as a general attack that could work effectively against a large number of protocols, only exploits against SPDY request compression and TLS compression were demonstrated and largely mitigated in browsers and servers. ![]() The idea had been discussed in community before the announcement. ![]() BREACH was announced at the August 2013 Black Hat conference by security researchers Angelo Prado, Neal Harris and Yoel Gluck. BREACH is built based on the CRIME security exploit. The official logoīREACH (a backronym: Browser Reconnaissance and Exfiltration via Adaptive Compression of Hypertext) is a security vulnerability against HTTPS when using HTTP compression. For other uses, see Breach (disambiguation). ![]()
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![]() If the chimney sweep has difficulty reaching the chimney by ladder or safely getting to the chimney, the cost to clean it can go up. Roofs with acutely high peaks or steep pitches make access to the chimney more difficult and dangerous, leading to higher costs. It costs $1,000 to $5,000 because portions of the chimney may have to be deconstructed to examine the extent of the damage. The most expensive inspection is Level 3, and this type is performed if structural damage has already occurred. The process consists of video scanning the interior surface to make a detailed assessment. This inspection might be required before making structural repairs, relining the flue, or retrofitting another style of heating component. Level 2 inspections increase in cost and complexity and range from $100 to $500. It involves a visual check of the condition of the exterior and the fireplace components and whatever can be seen of the interior using a flashlight. It’s a basic inspection for chimneys that are in good repair and regularly cleaned. Level 1 is often included in the cleaning price but costs $80 to $200 as a stand-alone service. ![]() Chimney InspectionĬhimney inspection costs typically correlate to the three levels of inspection. Some companies charge by the hour, while others offer a flat rate and may even have package deals that include inspection and sweeping. Sometimes the inspection cost is extra, particularly if the chimney has suffered structural damage or if a new component is being retrofitted. ![]() ![]() ![]() They turn on automatically at night if you don’t want them to do that, you’ll have to manually turn them off. Product Details: Power Source: Corded | Bulb Type: LED | Cord Length: 48 feet | Number of Bulbs: 15 Since these lights won’t turn off with the sunrise like solar-powered models, you’ll need to remember to unplug them at the end of the night, too. These outdoor string lights run on electricity, so you’ll need to ensure you have. They also come in a solar globe model if you prefer a round bulb or a more renewable power source. With 48 feet of lighting to work with, you’ll be able to illuminate a large portion of your patio with just one set of lights. The brass light bulb bases add sophisticated contrast to the sleek black cables, and we like the industrial appearance of the exposed double filaments. Each bulb has its own hanging loop to make them easy to set up on your deck, garden trellis, pergola, or elsewhere. ![]() Plus, they’re made with commercial-grade cables to stand up to the elements, making them extra durable against rain, wind, and even snow. They’re wet UL-listed, so they’re safe to be used indoors or outside. If you want your lights to look just a little bit sleeker without sacrificing durability, we recommend the Pottery Barn Brass Heavy Duty outdoor string lights. You’ll have to make sure the lights can reach an outlet or use an extension cord. Product Details: Power Source: Corded | Bulb Type: LED | Cord Length: 38.5 or 58 feet | Number of Bulbs: 30 or 50 ![]() The outdoor string lights are also UL listed, which means they’ve been tested and confirmed to meet nationally recognized safety and sustainability standards. Everything else is designed with durability in mind, like the solid wire core-solid wire is thicker and better at conducting electricity than stranded wire. The multicolor lights are 38.5 feet long with 30 LED bulbs, while the warm white lights are 58 feet long with 50 LED bulbs.Īlthough heavy-duty glass keeps the bulbs looking perfectly transparent (plastic can become blurry over time), they are at risk of breaking, making them more of a safety hazard. You don’t often find unique outdoor string lights at such an attainable price (starting at $40), which is partly why they earned the top spot on our list. A mix of fairy lights and globe lights, these strands offer the best of both worlds. ![]() ![]() ![]() Your best bet is to follow what the manufacturer suggests.įAQs What is the most used tool in the bar? Many tools can be put in the dishwasher, which is great, but others come with hand-wash-only recommendations. You want the tools to be reliable, easy to use, wash, and store. Some aspects of the home bar setup have a learning curve, such as the Boston shaker versus the cobbler shaker. Some tools are made of stainless steel and have gold or rose gold plating, for example, and those often make for some nice display pieces, too. It holds a chill well and can take some abuse. Many bar tools are made from stainless steel, which is tried and true. ![]() Ideally, you'll want materials that are going to be durable that can withstand regular use in your home bar. Higher-quality items will often cost more, but that's not always the case. ![]() Often, a budget dictates choices when shopping, but you don't have to spend a fortune (or even a small fortune) to get what you need to set up a home bar. The Chubby Bottle is wider and more squat, and holds 15 ounces the Crew Bottle is more aligned with a wine bottle in shape and holds 28 ounces. The company makes two different styles: a chubby and a crew. You can customize your creations to match specific colors. “They’re perfect for home bars to create a few syrups or shrubs for all of your favorite cocktails,” says Napper. A textured polymer base (that comes in a full range of colors) protects the glass from tough surfaces and increases durability and resilience, particularly in extreme temperatures like chilly fridges or hot dishwashers. “The bottles have the ability to have the bottoms screwed off for easy cleaning, easy infusions, and I love the reusability mostly.” Crew Bottles’ reusable bottles are excellent for storing citrus juice and homemade syrups, either in a professional bar setting or at home.ĭishwasher-friendly, the bottles screw apart for super-easy cleaning at the end of the night. “I just discovered Crew (Supply Co.),” explains Chelsea Napper, the bar director at Yūgen in Chicago. ![]() ![]() ![]() Now you can find it and share it with your audience. Your video will be saved to the Video album on your Camera Roll.
![]() ![]() For example, it works on Google Stadia and is even compatible with Nintendo Switch consoles. There are other operating systems and mobile devices, but Vulkan has applications elsewhere. Trevett also noted that Vulkan is the only modern API that is both cross-platform and open source. game market) doesn’t hurt either,” Trevett said. Enabling game streaming services to host Linux games in the cloud is Layering Vulkan on top of Metal on iOS and MacOS has now been shown to deliver excellent performance, and of course having Vulkan as the preferred API for next-gen titles on Android (the biggest platform in the gaming segment). Being the primary API on innovative devices like Valve’s Steam Deck is certainly one of them. “There are many trends in the industry encouraging greater support for Vulkan. When I brought this up with Trevett, he agreed, but pointed to several larger industry trends driving Vulcan adoption. Valve recommends that developers use Vulkan as the primary API for Steam Deck because Steam Deck uses Linux. And other platforms are becoming much more important. As a developer creating a game using DirectX, you should consider porting your game to other platforms. Performance is the main thing, but Vulkan is really important because it has cross-platform support. Support for multiple platforms, Steam Deck and cloud gaming The good news for PC gamers is that Vulkan is getting better and better and that has nothing to do with performance. But they are enough to move about what could be in a large number of DirectX exclusive titles. Those four games are not a complete representation of the games people play. Vulkan handles multi-core CPU workloads much better than previous versions of DirectX (DirectX 12 is better in this regard) and that can make a world of difference when running at lower resolutions. Made a big difference at 1080p World War Z, increasing my average frames per second by almost 21%. rainbow six siege and World War Z they have Vulkan and DirectX 11 available, and Vulkan is even faster at 4K and 1080p. Go back to DirectX 11 and the differences are even clearer. There’s no cost to enable Vulkan either – it’s a free performance that you’re leaving on the table if you’re using DirectX. Note that the API was only thing that changed between runs, and a strange brigade and red dead redemption 2 both have in-game landmarks. ![]() IN a strange brigade at 1080p, simply switching to Vulkan resulted in a 9% increase in my average frame rate. Starting with the latest DirectX 12, Vulkan managed to outperform it red dead redemption 2 and strange Brigade, and 1080p and 4K. For example, crysis remastered it uses DirectX as the main rendering engine, but uses Vulkan for ray tracing (see full list of Vulkan games). Note that many games use one or the other, and some games use both for different things. I tested four Vulkan and DirectX compatible games to gauge the differences in performance. In one-on-one matches, Vulkan simply outperforms DirectX. ![]() Goliath battle between a multi-billion dollar closed-end corporation and a non-profit open source consortium is a story for the ages, but there are more tangible reasons to support Vulkan in PC gaming. For gamers, Khronos Group president Neil Trevett says the benefits are clear: “The result for consumers is that games will be able to ship sooner with more advanced functionality.” Vulkan is faster than DirectX This recent update is a milestone for the API as it adds highly requested features to the core specification. In fact, the recent Vulkan 1.3 update was primarily an exercise in adding functionality to the Vulkan core, to which both The Khronos Group and the developers contributed. Unlike DirectX, developers can modify and extend Vulkan to suit their needs. There are dozens of technical differences between DirectX and Vulkan, but here’s what you need to know: DirectX comes from Microsoft and runs only on Windows, while Vulkan comes from a group of industry executives and runs on multiple operating systems.Īnd it’s open source. PC gamers are probably most familiar with DirectX, Microsoft’s own API that works exclusively with Windows. It is an intermediary that transmits instructions. In simple terms, it is a computer that works on all three major operating systems (Linux, MacOS, and Windows) that allows games to communicate with the operating system. Vulkan is a cross-platform programming interface (API) from the Khronos Group. Talos Principle was one of the first games to receive Vulkan support. ![]()
![]() ![]() Whether you're just starting out, need a quick refresher, or here to. Surface area and volume are different types of measurement – surface area is the total area of the faces and is measured in square units, and volume is the space within the shape and is measured in cubic units. Learn how to find the volume of a rectangular prism (5.MD.3, 5.MD.4, 5.MD.5) with Mr. Calculating surface area instead of volume Learn how unit cubes can be used to model the solution for the volume of a 3D figure This video focuses on calculating the volume of a rectangular prism.\text Notice how the number value for the volume is very different, but this is only because it was calculated in different units – not because their actual volumes are different. Here is how the Volume of Rectangular Prism calculation can be explained with given input values -> 1200 10815. Since rectangular prisms are 3 dimensional shapes, the space inside them is measured in cubic units. The Volume Formula of Rectangular Prism That being said, the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism can be acquired by: (V) l × w × h. ![]() The volume of a rectangular prism is the amount of space there is within it. ![]() ![]() ![]() He was the king of the Pride Lands and the father of Simba. ![]() But, this was just the story of how Scar got his scar. … Scar didn’t fall for this and he ended up killing the other lion as well as the snake. The snake then jumped out at Scar, biting him on his eye, laving a scar. There was a snake hiding under a nearby rock, so the lion led him over to it. Who killed Scar?Īfter Scar Was Defeated By Simba, The Hyenas Knew He Lied To Them And Got Killed In The Fire. Poor Pumba gets the short end of the stick, his name in Swahili translates to “ slow-witted” or “stupid” and while he isn’t exactly the brightest bulb he is a loyal friend who packs a powerful punch. … However, Scar merely adopted him, and Kovu is of no relation to Scar. He was apparently born at some point during Scar’s reign, as Scar hand-picked him to be his successor. Kovu is claimed to be the youngest son of Zira, who is a close follower of Scar his two older siblings are Nuka and Vitani. Her first name means “savage”, “pagan”, “uncouth”, or “barbarous” in Swahili. According to Timon in The Lion King 1½, her full name is Shenzi Marie Predatora Veldetta Jacquelina Hyena. Shenzi (voiced by Whoopi Goldberg) is the leader and sole female of the trio. It also revealed that Scar’s real name is Taka, which can mean either “waste” or “desire” in Swahili. ![]() The 1994 book The Lion King: A Tale of Two Brothers explored the relationship between Mufasa and Scar when they were younger. Who is the king of the hyenas?Īfter throwing Banagi off a cliff to his death, the surviving hyenas accepted Simba as their king. Timon and Pumbaa insult the hyenas to get them away from Simba so that he has a better chance against Scar – Ed as usual laughs at the joke, and Banzai hits him, while Shenzi tells them, “For your last meal, you’re gonna eat those words.” Eventually, Timon and Pumbaa are cornered by the hyenas. Who was the first Disney character to fart?.What do Timon and Pumbaa do to get rid of the hyena’s?. ![]() ![]() ![]() For over 40 years, the owners and employees of Price Chopper have been committed to providing the highest quality products and top-of-the-line customer service to the thousands of customers they serve every day. Price Chopper’s 52 Kansas City stores are locally owned by the Ball, Cosentino, McKeever andQueen families, all of whom live in Kansas City and oversee store operations on a daily basis. Price Chopper stores will be open on Thanksgiving Day until 1 p.m. Shoppers can access the Thanksgiving products through the holiday. We know how important it is to make memories around the holidays so we’re excited to help make that possible.” “This year has hit a lot of families’ pocketbooks hard. with reduced attendance or hours for at last 5 consecutive days in the current school. You can now order the most popular Price Chopper Des Moines Ingersoll. Amazon, ALDI and Price Chopper/Market 32 via Instacart, Big Y. “We want to make celebrating Thanksgiving as affordable as possible for area families,” said Casie Broker, chief marketing officer for Price Chopper. Were open Open Daily: 7AM- 10PM Pharmacy Hours:Monday-Friday: 9am-8pm Saturday. The program also allows members to redeem points for up to $20 off a ham or turkey. The Kansas City-based grocer has expanded its rewards program, making a host of Thanksgiving products available for free to rewards members, from cranberries and potatoes to gravy and dinner rolls. ![]() Kansas City shoppers can use their rewards points at area Price Choppers to get free Thanksgiving meal essentials. I thought about going to the Price Chopper and picking up a Cornish game hen, making the saddest. ![]() |
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